I believe that every man or woman has an idea on network optimisation. Precisely what does it mean in a literal sense? Now, it's really a very important piece in the successful running of an marketing information setup. Network optimisation as fashionable method is building all the time. Whilst still being it can have tremendous potential. Under a scenario if your work stress is ever-increasing, it's really a really important option for a commercial enterprise, ecommerce site or other small to medium sized commerce or big business enterprise.
Knowing the on line area I could say for sure that the trend is mainly evident throughout the uk. This challenge shows up as a result of lack of a fitting capacity of fibre wires. Along with the constant growing of competitiveness in the industry world, big benefit of all the accessible IT applications, continual development of published websites etc- the matter on the economical condition foundation gets a dilemma. I have to get your awareness that each entrepreneur usually spends all around 12percentage of the company`s financial plan on various IT support professional services which matched to network optimisation or application delivery. Naturally, they spend cash and want high-speed rewards. And yet, whilst you spent your dollars on something important, wait and get the end results in some time period. Because IT support services is not just a moment job, but have got to be structured and developed especially very carefully by the experienced team of experts. Whenever a boss realizes the requirement of such customer support, understands its style, targets and functions, she or he really can rely on it, this provides you with the required time to operate the business, enlarge it, promote it and letting them perform their own tasks notably effectively.
All of gadgets like for example software package, hardware as well as several other facets are focused towards the growing the protection and safeness of your own computer files. So they increase productiveness and consolidation in your working operation as each doc has its own place and is safeguarded.
Customers may also use such a network with in just one organisation and keep control of it in a very fitting way preferred to them. It performs all in all through the help of LAN or this means that it is termed a specific local area networking that works!
The earlier you understand this, the more quickly you adopt the proactive and efficient method. It is far better that you develop your direction networking hierarchy; so as you will spend less time on unneeded objects and add on in period and increase earnings. A properly operated optimized networking produces particular top of the class finish items. If you do not have it, or are planning on that- network optimisation or application delivery you have to emphasis on today. Assist your time really works and implement innovative strategies!
Computer-Tachnalogy Headline
Network Optimisation Tips & Works For Your Business
PHP Script Image of the day
In this script shows you how to display image of the day. You can adapt this script to display quote of the day, knowledge of the day or something else you want. You don't have to change image everyday just change images once a week.
What to do?
1. Find what today is? using date function and keep answer in variable name "$today".
2. Compare $today with name of the day.
3. Display "Today is " ... " and display image of the day.
4. test it. Try to change your machine date and see the result!
$today=date(l); // Find what today is? using date function
// If today is Monday displays message "Today is Monday" and displays image1.gif
if($today==Monday){ // Compare $today with name of the day.
echo "Today is Monday";
echo "
"; // Line break
echo ""; // images keep in forder "images"
}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If You want to show 1 month 31 images replace with this code
$today=date(d); // display date "01", "02", "03"..."15", "16" ....
if($today==01){ .......
elseif($today==15){ .......
until $today==31
############### Code
echo "";
}
elseif($today==Tuesday){
echo "Today is Tuesday";
echo "
";
echo "";
}
elseif($today==Wednesday){
echo "Today is Wednesday";
echo "
";
echo "";
}
elseif($today==Thursday){
echo "Today is Thursday";
echo "
";
echo "";
}
elseif($today==Friday){
echo "Today is Friday";
echo "
";
echo "";
}
elseif($today==Saturday){
echo "Today is Saturday";
echo "
";
echo "";
}
elseif($today==Sunday){
echo "Today is Sunday";
echo "
";
echo "";
}
?>
Now Save Your work and Finsh.
Downlod PHP Script Books
All Done
"HOW TO USE CRACKS" TUTORIAL
You probably land to this document from a crack search engine. We will describe here how to use cracks. Using cracks is the simplest thing. Before of all you should know that cracks are created from Reverse Engineering groups or individual reversers. Why they do this? Reverse Engineering teams have their ideals about cracking and everything can be assumed in two words: Knowledge and Freedom.
What you need to crack a software:
1. Internet Connection
2. Web Browser (MS Internet Explorer, FireFox, Opera, etc.)
3. The URL of a crack searcher engine (http://download-crack-serial.com/ or http://www.clean-cracks.com/, etc.)
4. WinZip and WinRar installed on your system. (download them: http://www.winzip.com/, http://www.rarlab.com/)
That's all for now, lets start with our lesson.
Cracks are distributed in WinZip or WinRar archive. A crack comes in several categories:
Patch - This is a little program that reverse the protection of the target software. Patches are often named: "crack.exe", "patch.exe", "softwarename_patch.exe" or "teamname.exe". The patch aims to the main *.EXE of the target software or to a *.DLL. You should know that the patch have to be applied to the exact software version it have been created for. The patch, generally will force you to apply it to the file it aims.
Keygen - A little program that generates valid serial numbers under your name. What to say more on keygens? Just download the same version it have been build for. Often they will work on other versions too if the software publisher have not changed the serial generating routine. Keygens are often named: "keygen.exe" or "softwarename_keygen.exe".
Serial Inside The *.NFO - One or more serial keys inside *.NFO file. For more info on NFO files read below.
Already Cracked File - A cracked file that you should replace with the original one inside target installation directory. After replacing, the software should be registered. This kind of crack is named: "softwarename.exe".
Loader - This runs the target software as registered copy or stops the trial time. You should always put this file inside the target installation directory. This crack is often named: "loader.exe" or "softwarename_loader.exe".
Registry Entry *.REG - Adds registration information to your windows registry and register automatically the target software. Double click on it and accept to add the info.
Exercise: Download this crack and inspect the *.NFO and the patch: Download Here
Note: I recommend extracting crack archives inside the target software installation directory.
About *.NFO files - An important thing to know is how to use the *.NFO file. Inside any crack archive you will find a file with the *.NFO extension. This file is often named "teamname.NFO". How to use it? You should not double click on it coz this will open the system info utility. To view this file contents, drag and drop it inside a Notepad blank file or rename the file from "NFO" to "TXT" and double click on it. To view the "NFO" as it is supposed to be viewed download a "NFO viewer". On a crack searcher engine search for "Damn NFO viewer" (without the quotes) or download here, run it and accept to associate file extension. Doing this you will open NFO files with double click. Inside "NFO" file you will find the crack release information and how to apply that crack.
Download Here
Free Search Engine Optimization Training & Courses
Search Engine Optimization Training & Courses
Search engine optimization has always been a hard art/science to learn, so many conflicting views on what's important and the best way to do it, previously only self taught there are now a variety of SEO training courses.
Whether SEO be an art or science, getting clear direction on how you should structure your SEO campaign and what areas you need to focus on to gain maximum search traffic has always been a challenge.
A traditional SEO course should cover the following optimization practices:
Learn the basics of how the major search engines work
How to write well written, visitor focused content for your website
SEO keyword research best practices
Learn how to optimize every aspect of your website, including:
Title Tag, Meta Tag Description, H1 Tag, URL Structure, Content Optimization, XML Sitemap creation
SEO case study examples of successful SEO campaigns
How to measure the ROI and success of your SEO efforts
and much more ...
Your SEO training course should guide you through the more important on and off-page optimization elements, giving you real live examples at the same time walking you through the valuable free and paid SEO tools.
Training courses can be held either face to face in a classroom environment or online via correspondence.
Suggested SEO Courses
http://www.brickmarketing.com/ - Face to face SEO and PPC courses
http://training.seobook.com/ - Subscription based online SEO courses
http://www.bruceclay.com.au/seo/training.htm - Face to face classroom SEO training (1 day and 3 day courses)
Free 20 Search Engine Submission at a Time
Free Search Engine Submission
Welcome to the AddMe Search Engine Submission. Our Wizard will take you step by step and let submit your site URL to up to 20 search engines. The submission process will take less than 1 minute.
Enter your website URL and contact information below. When you are ready press the " Next" button to start the submission.
Your website will be submitted to the following search engines:
Google, Scrub the Web, Bigfinder, Fyber Search, ExactSeek, InfoTiger, FocusLook, WalHello, Jayde, EntireEeb, Mixcat, SearchSight, WhatuSeek, e-SiteSecrets, Tower Search, Burf, Feedplex, Active Search Results, Anoox, GhetoSearch
Sign up here
Submit Your Website In Google and 300 more Search Engines
Part of the AddMe free seo tools offering is free search engine submission. Search engine submissions are designed to optimize the time spent on a section of your SEO campaign, guaranteeing a successful submission to the search engines. Finding your website in a search engine after the submission process can take between 2 - 8 weeks.
So, what does a search engine submission involve?
1. You need to locate the search engine – often this is relatively simple, to ensure you're getting maximum exposure best find both large and small search engines (So no, not just Google).
2. Once you have located the search engine you then need to track down where the engine keeps the submit URL page. Generally this is a relatively quick task, though can be time consuming.
3. You have now located the page and begin entering in your contact details and details of your website (another 2 – 5 minute job)
4. Click the submit button
5. Finally, receive the confirmation email, confirm your submission (yes, many engines ask you to confirm the submission details etc)
So, a five step process, sure, for one or two engines not such a big deal, BUT, there are over 300 known search engines on the internet – this figure is growing rapidly.
The Addme search engine submission programs have been designed to do all the boring work for you, finding the engines, the add URL pages and then submitting your details to the engines.
Once the submission has been completed you then wait for "inclusion".
Search Engine Inclusion
Inclusion into a search engine generally involves the search engine reading through your submission, crawling your website then including your site into the search engine index. Inclusion into a search engine can take hours, days, weeks or months.
The quickest and easiest way to check if your website is included into a search engine is simply search for the domain name; in this case I would search for addme.com. You can try by searching for a keyword you want to be found under though if your site has not been optimized correctly for that keyword you may not show up.
So, the search engine submission service's offered on www.addme.com are clearly a time saver, the free search engine submission tool submits to 20+ engines. Our professional search engine submission service submits to over 300 search engines and directories, saving you hours of search engine submission time – giving you more time to spend optimizing your website, ensuring that you can be found for the popular keywords and search phrases.
Like many Addme readers we're all trying to keep abreast of the engines and stay on top of the search results page, submitting your site to the engines and directories combined with some quality search engine optimization will boost your traffic and keep your site buzzing with clicks.
Creating simple PHP contact form
PHP User online tutorial
Creates your own counter script. Using a basic knowledge of php + mysql script and keeps your visitors number to database for analysis.
Automatic refresh webpage / Set time to redirect
When you need your web page automatic refresh in 5 second or any second, use this meta tag. it's a simple code, put it between HEAD tag in your web page.
Overview
This script easy but powerful. Many websites use this scripts to redirect to another page or refresh the same page, for example, my website updates in every 10 minutes and I want to show user my latest content then I put this script to my page and set it refreshs in every 10 minutes
Code
// file_name = name of file you want to refresh or redirect
Hard Disk Fromating Guide & Theory
Formatting” is a term that you are likely to hear when discussing or reading about hard drives; it’s also one of the most misunderstood terms among computer users. For example, many users mistakenly believe that formatting a hard drive always erases the data stored on it. In fact, this is often not the case. Formatting is, however, an important part of basic computer maintenance.
Low-Level Formatting
With the first hard drives available to consumers, it was necessary to perform a low-level format on a new hard drive before the drive could be used. A low-level format essentially describes the physical layout of the drive to the computer so the computer can keep track of the locations of saved data. It was necessary to repeat this process occasionally. Otherwise, as the metal platters inside the drive changed shape slightly due to heat, the formatting of the drive would become incorrect, leading to corrupted data. It is no longer necessary — or even possible — to perform a low-level format on modern hard drives.
High-level Formatting
High-level formatting is the process that takes place when today’s computer users format a hard drive. A high-level format creates a new empty file structure on the hard disk, letting the computer know that the drive is empty and ready for data. The type of file structure placed on the drive is defined during the partitioning process. Common partition types include NTFS (newer versions of Windows), FAT32 (older versions of Windows), and HFS (Mac).
Windows Full Format
When a hard drive is formatted in Windows, an option is given to perform either a quick or full format. A full format can take from several minutes up to potentially several hours to complete. During this process, a new file structure is created on the drive. Additionally, the entire physical surface of the hard drive is scanned for sectors that are no longer able to hold data reliably. These are known as “bad sectors.” Bad sectors are remapped to a spare area on the hard drive to prevent data from being corrupted or lost. The sector remapping process is transparent to the end user. If Windows reports bad sectors after performing a full format, the hard drive most likely needs to be replaced.
Windows Quick Format
During a Windows quick format operation, the hard drive is not scanned for bad sectors, and the data on the drive is not erased. Instead, Windows places an empty file structure on the drive which makes the drive appear empty to the operating system. A quick format operation takes seconds to complete.
Zero-filling
Some users mistakenly refer to zero-filling a hard drive and low-level formatting synonymously. In fact, zero-filling a drive is not the same as formatting it. When a hard drive is zero-filled, the computer writes junk data across the entire surface of the drive. Zero-filling a hard drive effectively erases it, because the existing data on the drive is overwritten. Zero-filling also makes recovery of the data more difficult. However, zero-filling does not create a new file structure on the drive.
How to Build Easy Blog Traffic
How to Build Easy Blog Traffic
It might seem as though anyone who starts a blog can make it a successful enterprise. To borrow from a certain baseball movie: “If you post it, they will come.” Although this is the first step, driving traffic to your blog is not as simple as it seems and can be the most important aspect of your endeavor. There are a few techniques that you can take advantage of to obtain easy blog traffic and ensure that the world will see your website and perhaps even read your articles. Blog marketing can be as easy or as difficult as you want it to be.
The first step to getting your name out there is to develop and build links to your site. Because there’s so much competition in the blogosphere, you will need many, many backlinks to your site to get noticed. Your blog requires attention and work all the time and you will always do better to do just a little bit more work. Basically, the more work you do, the more money you’ll make. One thing that you need to understand is that getting more links on higher ranked pages will look better to the search engines and ultimately you will climb the ranks. Building links is something that you can always do, and even when you think it’s time to take a break, you could be doing more work.
Putting videos up on your blog is always a great way to increase its visibility to search engines and other places where visitors will find it. Videos on your blog call you to send your link to the video directories, which garner huge amounts of traffic. Any videos that you can find on the Internet that are relevant to your site should be posted there. After that, you should submit your videos and blogs to the directories and wait for the traffic to flow in.
If you have money to invest into a marketing campaign, take advantage of the traffic that paid blogs and directories will provide. Google ranks those sites highly, and they know that serious webmasters will pay to submit their videos to these sites. They know that these sites won’t just take any type of video or blog because they are discriminating in what they choose, no matter how much money you’ve contributed. If your blogs and videos are up to the quality of these sites, the increase in traffic will be well worth the money you paid to have your blog posted.
Press releases are also useful and common ways to get your blog’s name out there or to bring in first time viewers to check out your content. For a price, you can have professional writers write a press release advertising something about your blog and they will submit these releases to a number of directory sites. This not only brings in a large number of viewers, but search engines rank these sites highly so it will help improve your blog’s search engine ranking. While companies vary in the prices they will charge for press releases and submission to directories, most of the time the price is affordable and the boost in traffic is substantial.
Another way to get your blog out there is to post on discussion forums and message boards and advertise your site in your signature. Keep your postings to relevant niches to avoid wasting time and increasing your chances of actually getting hits from the forums. Also, if you appear as though you are knowledgeable about your subject, and hopefully you look like an expert, you will attract viewers to your blog based on your reputation. Forum signature link building can be a good way to not only get easy blog traffic, but also a way to improve your search engine rankings for your targeted keywords.
Find other sites and blogs in your niche or a similar one, post relevant comments on them, and develop relationships with their owners. Developing relationships and contacts is very important in the world of Internet marketing, and by doing this you will bring much needed and appreciated traffic and exposure to your blog.
Take these tips to heart and you will see substantial increases in relatively easy blog traffic.
Computer hardware Tips
Computer hardware tips
1/2007 - Windows XP mouse Snap To
Enable the Microsoft Window XP mouse Snap To feature to automatically focus on dialog box buttons. Enabling this feature will automatically move your mouse cursor to the default button on any dialog box that appears on Windows. This is a great way to save a little time and not have to move you mouse cursor to the "Ok" button each time a dialog box appears. To enable this feature follow the below steps.
Click Start, Settings, Control Panel.
Double-click the Mouse icon
In the Mouse Properties window click the Pointer Options tab and check the "Automatically move pointer to the default button in a dialog box" option.
Computer Mouse
Using the mouse in combination with the keys on your keyboard can give you several different advantages and help improve your overall productivity on the computer. Below are just a few examples.
Almost all text editors
Many text editors or programs that allow you to edit text support the ability to quickly highlight all or portions of text by using the Shift key and the mouse. For example, move the cursor to the beginning of the text you wish to highlight, hold down the shift key, and click at the end of the text you wish to highlight. If supported and done properly this will highlight all text in-between the points you clicked.
Microsoft Word
In Microsoft Word holding down the ALT key on your keyboard while clicking and dragging your mouse and you will be able to drag a box and highlight only portions of text and not the whole line.
Windows Explorer and many other file
Microsoft Windows Explorer and other file managing programs allow users to select multiple files by holding down the CTRL key and clicking each file or folder they wish to select or hold down the shift key and selecting multiple files at once.
Microsoft Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, and other browsers
Users who visit a website with tables and wish to only select one row of that table can hold down the CTRL key and click and drag on the text in the row they wish to copy.
Mozilla Firefox users
Mozilla Firefox users can also hold down the CTRL key and individually click on each cell they wish to copy.
Internet related tips
Internet related tips
Below is a listing of various tips that can be used while on the Internet. Some of the below tips may list a date next to them for the month and year that they were featured in our monthly tip section.
Backup your Internet favorites
Find out who's linking to your blog or web page
Google 10 tips
Create short Internet addresses
Move back quickly
Tabbed browsing
Google tips
Internet and Spyware
Internet Users and Google.
Sending a web page to a friend
Stopping Internet pop-up ads and windows
Google toolbar shortcuts
Internet and the Google toolbar
Create a shortcut key for Internet Web pages
Internet Explorer Tips
Mozilla Firefox Tips
Internet questions and answers
Back to tips main page
Backup your Internet favorites
Backup your Internet browsers favorites / bookmarks before you lose them. Internet favorites are one of the most commonly things users forget to backup before it's too late. See document CH00524 for the steps on how to backup your Internet favorites.
Find out who's linking to your blog or web page
See who's linking to your blog or web page by searching for link: followed by your URL. For example, when searching for link:http://www.computerhope.com/ in Google the results will display pages linking to the Computer Hope page. For those of you linking to Computer Hope, thanks!
Google 10 tips
Below is a list of our top ten Google tricks many users don't know about.
Definitions - Pull up the definition of the word by typing define followed by the word you want the definition for. For example, typing: define bravura would display the definition of that word.
Local search - Visit Google Local enter the area you want to search and the keyword of the place you want to find. For example, typing: restaurant at the above link would display local restaurants.
Phone number lookup - Enter a full phone number with area code to display the name and address associated with that phone number.
Find weather - Type weather followed by a zip code or city and state to display current weather conditions and forecasts for upcoming days.
Track airline flight - Enter the airline and flight number to display the status of an airline flight and it's arrival time. For example, type: delta 123 to display this flight information if available.
Track packages - Enter a UPS, FedEx or USPS tracking number to get a direct link to track your packages.
Pages linked to you - See what other web pages are linking to your website or blog by typing link: followed by your URL. For example, typing link:http://www.computerhope.com displays all pages linking to Computer Hope.
Find PDF results only - Add filetype: to your search to display results that only match a certain file type. For example, if you wanted to display PDF results only type: "dell xps" filetype:pdf -- this is a great way to find online manuals.
Calculator - Use the Google Search engine as a calculator by typing a math problem in the search. For example, typing: 100 + 200 would display results as 300.
Stocks - Quickly get to a stock quote price, chart, and related links by typing the stock symbol in Google. For example, typing: msft will display the stock information for Microsoft.
Create short Internet addresses
Create easy to read and type Internet addresses from long convoluted addresses often found on popular sites such as Amazon, eBay, MapQuest, etc. by using online services that shrink the address. For example, the URL: http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/c/cmos.htm would become: http://tinyurl.com/ynkjhp. Below are examples of sites that allow you to copy and paste any URL into them to make them smaller.
http://tinyurl.com/
http://snipurl.com/
http://tubeurl.com/
http://cuturl.com/
Google is one of the most powerful search engines on the Internet. Using the the Google toolbar allows users to quickly search the complete Internet or the page you are currently on. Get the Google toolbar at: http://toolbar.google.com/.
Create a shortcut key for Internet Web pages
Create a PC shortcut key to a favorite web page by creating a shortcut to the web page or URL. Users using Internet Explorer can quickly do this by right-clicking on an empty spot of a web page and click 'Create Shortcut'.
Once the shortcut has been created locate the shortcut and right-click or view the properties of that shortcut.
In the shortcut properties assign a new shortcut key and click OK. Now when the shortcut key is pressed the web page will be automatically loaded.
Instalition Gudie For WIn XP Theme visual styles
How To Install
Installation Requirements
A prerequisite for using any of the visual themes or styles on this site is to download and install Style XP 2.0 from TGTSoft. This software also has the ability to apply any of the logins, bootscreens, wallpapers or iconsets downloadable from this site.
Complete Themes
A lot of the great artists submitting to this site are designing complete visual themes for Windows XP/2003 comprised of different components such as shellstyles, wallpapers, sounds, visual styles, screensavers, icons, and cursors. ThemeXP distributes not only complete themes, visual styles and wallpapers separately, but also has Windows XP logins and bootscreens, as well as icons (.iconsets) for use with Style XP 2.0 available. A visual theme will consist of a .theme file and several other elements of the authors choosing (from the items listed above), of which a visual style (.msstyles) file is mandatory. If there is a single self-installing executable file inside the download, just unzip it and install. If the files are separate, then there should be a .theme file and an associated folder with the visual style and other author inclusions inside the .zip, (if it's packaged correctly). To install, open Style XP 2.0 and click on the 'Themes' button. If you used a self-installer and it did not launch Display Properties after installation, find the new theme on the list, highlight it, and then click the 'Apply Theme' button. If there was not a self-installer, then in the 'Themes' window, click on 'Add a New Theme...', navigate to where you have your .zip file stored and select it, then click 'Open'. Click 'Apply Theme' once your new theme displays on the list.
Visual Styles
If your download only consists of a visual style (.msstyles) file inside the .zip, then open Style XP 2.0 and click the 'Visual Styles' button. Next, click 'Add a New Style...' , navigate to where you have your .zip file stored and select it, then click 'Open'. Click 'Apply Style to Current Theme' once your new style displays on the list.
Logins
The simplest and safest way to change a login screen is to use a quality third-party application such as Style XP 2.0 from TGTSoft or Logon Loader by Daniel Milner. If you feel comfortable doing it manually though, here are some excellent instructions courtesy of bFarber Logins.
In Explorer, browse to C:\Windows\System32 and find the file named "logonui.exe".
Rename "logonui.exe" to "logonui.exe.bak". This way if anything messes up...you have a backup.
Place your new login in C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32 and rename it to logonui.exe.
That's it! Now when you log off your new login screen will be there.
Wallpapers
Download the wallpaper .zip file to your computer.
Extract the .jpg file from the .zip and open it in Microsoft Windows Picture and Fax Viewer.
Right-click on the image and choose "Set as Desktop Background".
Your new wallpaper should appear as your desktop background.
Boot Screens
The simplest and safest way to change a boot screen is to also use a quality third-party application such as Style XP 2.0 from TGTSoft or LogonUIBootRadomizer by UserXP. If you feel comfortable doing it manually though, here are the complete instructions for doing so.
In Explorer, browse to C:\Windows\System32 and find the file named "ntoskrnl.exe".
Copy "ntoskrnl.exe" to "ntoskrnl.exe.bak", (COPY not RENAME). This way if anything goes wrong...you will have a backup.
Extract the files inside the .zip file you downloaded to a temporary location of your hard drive, but NOT to C:\Windows\System32.
Reboot your computer into Safe Mode (hit F8 before the boot screen appears) or into true DOS mode (from a boot disk)
Browse to where you extracted the files for your new boot screen in Explorer and select the correct file to copy to C:\Windows\System32. If you have SP1 for Windows XP installed use ntoskrnlsp.exe, otherwise use ntoskrnl.exe. IT IS VERY IMPORTANT TO USE THE CORRECT FILE, OR YOUR SYSTEM WILL LOCK UP ON BOOT.
If using ntoskrnl.exe, copy the file to C:\Windows\System32 overwriting the existing ntoskrnl.exe, (which should have been backed up).
If you are going to use ntoskrnlsp.exe, delete ntoskrnl.exe in the temporary folder and rename ntoskrnlsp.exe to ntoskrnl.exe. Then copy the file to C:\Windows\System32 overwriting the existing ntoskrnl.exe, (which should have been backed up).
All done! Reboot your computer as you normally would and enjoy your new boot screen.
IconSets
The only way to apply IconSets is to use Style XP 2.0 from TGTSoft. To work with an IconSet, start Style XP and click on the 'Icons' button. From there things should be pretty well self-explanatory using Apply, Add, Delete, etc.
ExplorerBar Icons
The only way to apply Explorerbar (.iebarzip) icons is to use Style XP 2.0 from TGTSoft. If this is your first set that you are applying, create a directory title 'ExplorerBar' in 'C:\Windows\Resources\' and extract the .iebarzip file from your download to that location. Future downloads of this type can then be extracted to that location directly. StyleXP will find them automatically. To apply ExplorerBar icons, start Style XP and click on the 'ExplorerBar' button. From there things should be pretty well self-explanatory using Apply, Add, Delete, etc.
For more Detail Vist www.Themxp.org
Create a Alert Pay Account Step by Step Guideline
1st of All go to Alert pay website click the Banner blow to reach Alert pay website Now select Personal starter because its free Note you can upgrade any time your Personal Starter Alert pay Account to Personal and Profession Accounts. Full the sample forum …. And submit your information Step 4. Logon your email serves Account. Alert pay Email in your inbox click the email like to verify your account . Last Step 5. Coagulation now u can send and receive Money online With alert pay. Visit Alse Earn money with PPC websites step by step Guide. Some trusted PPC websites review with payment Proofs
Earn Money from PPC & PTC Sites Step by Step Guide
Today's Hundred of PTC sites working online but we discuses about some Trusted and Famous PTC sites Trusted PTC sites given blow you can make Account to these PTC sites register by clicking Banner appears Blow. Rank No 1: Rank No 2: Rank No 3: Rank No 4: After register ton you can logon your account and click View Advertisement button and view some ads daily or in your free time. After viewed Advertisement your balance is add ur Account when your Balance is reach 2 $ Thes sites instan pay via your Alert pay Accont Note: These all sites is trussed and 100% payment proofs. Vist Also
Lesson 4: Functions (C++ Complate Coruse Part4)
Lesson 4: Functions
Dear We Caome Bak with c++ part 4 Lession
Today we learned about c++ Function Lets go to teach c++
Now that you should have learned about variables, loops, and if statements it is time to learn about functions. You should have an idea of their uses. Cout is an example of a function. In general, functions perform a number of pre-defined commands to accomplish something productive.
Functions that a programmer writes will generally require a prototype. Just like an blueprint, the prototype tells the compiler what the function will return, what the function will be called, as well as what arguments the function can be passed. When I say that the function returns a value, I mean that the function can be used in the same manner as a variable would be. For example, a variable can be set equal to a function that returns a value between zero and four.
For example:
int a;
a=random(5); //random is sometimes defined by the compiler
//Yes, it returns between 0 and the argument minus 1
Do not think that 'a' will change at random, it will be set to the value returned when the function
is called, but it will not change again.
The general format for a prototype is simple:
return-type function_name(arg_type arg);
There can be more than one argument passed to a function, and it does not have to return a value. Lets look at a function prototype:
int mult(int x, int y);
This prototype specifies that the function mult will accept two arguments, both integers, and that it will return an integer. Do not forget the trailing semi-colon. Without it, the compiler will probably think that you are trying to write the actual definition of the function.
When the programmer actually defines the function, it will begin with the prototype, minus the semi-colon. Then there should always be a bracket (remember, functions require brackets around them) followed by code, just as you would write it for the main function. Finally, end it all with a cherry and a bracket. Okay, maybe not a cherry.
Lets look at an example program:
#include
int mult(int x, int y);
int main()
{
int x, y;
cout<<"Please input two numbers to be multiplied: ";
cin>>x>>y;
cout<<"The product of your two numbers is "<
}
int mult(int x, int y)
{
return x*y;
}
This program begins with the only necessary include file. It is followed by the prototye of the function. Notice that it has the final semi-colon! The main function is an integer, which you should always have, to conform to the standard. You should not have trouble understanding the input and output functions. It is fine to use cin to input to variables as the program does.
Notice how cout actually outputs what appears to be the mult function. What is really happening is that mult acts as a variable. Because it returns a value it is possible for the cout function to output the return value.
The mult function is actually defined below main. Due to its prototype being above main, the compiler still recognizes it as being defined, and so the compiler will not give an error about mult being undefined, although the definition is below where it is used.
Return is the keyword used to force the function to return a value. Note that it is possible to have a function that returns no value. In that case, the prototype would have a return type of void.
The most important functional (Pun semi-intended) question is why. Functions have many uses. For example, a programmer may have a block of code that he has repeated forty times throughout the program. A function to execute that code would save a great deal of space, and it would also make the program more readable.
Another reason for functions is to break down a complex program into something manageable. For example, take a menu program that runs complex code when a menu choice is selected. The program would probably best be served by making functions for each of the actual menu choices, and then breaking down the complex tasks into smaller, more manageable takes, which could be in their own functions. In this way, a program can be designed that makes sense when read.
Previous: Loops
Image Galleary PHP Script For Online Image Dircotry with Add Album Button
This is a very simple form where you can enter the album name, description and image. After you click the "Add Album" button the script will do the followings :
Save the album image, resize it if necessary
Save the album information to database
Below is the screenshot of the form:
And here is the code snippet : <!-- google_ad_section_start(weight=ignore) -->
require_once '../library/config.php';
require_once '../library/functions.php';
if(isset($_POST['txtName']))
{
$albumName = $_POST['txtName'];
$albumDesc = $_POST['mtxDesc'];
$imgName = $_FILES['fleImage']['name'];
$tmpName = $_FILES['fleImage']['tmp_name'];
// we need to rename the image name just to avoid
// duplicate file names
// first get the file extension
$ext = strrchr($imgName, ".");
// then create a new random name
$newName = md5(rand() * time()) . $ext;
// the album image will be saved here
$imgPath = ALBUM_IMG_DIR . $newName;
// resize all album image
$result = createThumbnail($tmpName, $imgPath, THUMBNAIL_WIDTH);
if (!$result) {
echo "Error uploading file";
exit;
}
if (!get_magic_quotes_gpc()) {
$albumName = addslashes($albumName);
$albumDesc = addslashes($albumDesc);
}
$query = "INSERT INTO tbl_album (al_name, al_description, al_image, al_date)
VALUES ('$albumName', '$albumDesc', '$newName', NOW())";
mysql_query($query)
or die('Error, add album failed : ' . mysql_error());
// the album is saved, go to the album list
echo "<script>window.location.href='index.php?page=list-album';</script>";
exit;
}
<!-- google_ad_section_end -->
Since we save the images as files instead inserting them to the database we need to make sure there won't be any name duplication problem. To prevent this we just generate some random name for every images that we upload. Take a look at code below :
$ext = strrchr($imgName, ".");
$newName = md5(rand() * time()) . $ext;
The first line is to extract the file extension from the file name. As an example let say we upload an image named "hyperalbum.jpg". Then strrchr("hyperalbum.jpg", ".") will return ".jpg". On the second line we generate a random number using rand() multiply it with current time and generate the hash code using md5(). It is a very common practice to use the combination of md5(), rand() and time() functions to generate a random name. After we append the file extension to the new name we can then use it to save the uploaded image.
But before we save the image we need to resize the image if it's too large. As you can see in the album list we only need small images for the album icons. To make the thumbnail we use createThumbnail() function defined in functions.php . Once everything is saved we print a little javascript code to go to the album list page. Note that we cannot simply use header("Location: index.php?page=list-album") to redirect to the album list page since a call to header() will only have an effect when no other output in sent before the call.
Admin : Album List
When your first login to the admin area and after adding a new album you can see this page. There's nothing really interesting on this one. It just a plain list of albums where we can see the albums we have and how many images on each album. Here is the snapshot :
In the "Images" column you can see how many images contained in an album. If you click on the number you will go to the image list so can see all the images in a particular album. And i'm sure i don't need to explain what that button with "Add Album" written on it does.
If you re-read the sql containing the table definitions of this gallery you can see that tbl_album doesn't contain any column storing the number of images in it. That number is the result of the left join in the sql query. You can see the sql code below.
<!-- google_ad_section_start(weight=ignore) -->
$sql = "SELECT al_id,
al_name,
al_image,
COUNT(im_album_id) AS al_numimage
FROM tbl_album al
LEFT JOIN tbl_image im ON al.al_id = im.im_album_id
GROUP by al_id
ORDER BY al_name ";
<!-- google_ad_section_end -->
In this query we must use LEFT JOIN instead of INNER JOIN because an album can have zero image in it. If we use INNER JOIN then the empty albums will not be shown in the list.
Now, if you right click on an album icon and view it's properties you can see that the url fo the icon is pointing to a PHP script instead of an image. The url look like this : viewImage.php?type=album&name=3b6a267a967d7535ff3b1ebc3d9e3c1e.jpg
In this image gallery whenever we would want to display an album or image icon or the full-size image we always use the viewImage.php file instead of linking to the actual image. There are several reasons to do this. The first is so you could move the images directory outside of your web root to prevent leechers from taking all the images.
The image gallery in our example doesn't do this. You could go to the images directory and list all the images in the gallery. If you set the value of ALBUM_IMG_DIR and GALLERY_IMG_DIR to a directory outside your webroot then you can prevent this. For example if your web root is /home/myname/public_html you can set ALBUM_IMG_DIR to /home/myname/images/album and GALLERY_IMG_DIR to /home/myname/images/gallery/.
The second reason is that you may want to restrict the access your gallery. For example the visitors must login before they can see the images. In viewImage.php you could check for the session variable to determine that. So if the visitors hasn't login yet you just display some blank or warning images
It's really a simple script which requires two inputs. The type of image you wish to display ( album icon, image icon or full size image ) and the image file name. Then we only need to set the appropriate headers, read the image file and send it to the browser.
Introduction of PHP for Web Devlovepers
To open a block of PHP code in a page you can use one of these four sets of opening and closing tags
Opening Tag Closing Tag
<? ?>
<?php ?>
<% %>
<script language="php"> </script>
The first pair (<? and ?>) is called short tags. You should avoid using short tags in your application especially if it's meant to be distributed on other servers. This is because short tags are not always supported ( though I never seen any web host that don't support it ). Short tags are only available only explicitly enabled setting the short_open_tag value to On in the PHP configuration file php.ini.
So, for all PHP code in this website I will use the second pair, <?php and ?>.
Now, for the first example create a file named hello.php ( you can use NotePad or your favorite text editor ) and put it in your web servers root directory. If you use Apache the root directory is APACHE_INSTALL_DIR\htdocs, with APACHE_INSTALL_DIR is the directory where you install Apache. So if you install Apache on C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Apache2\htdocs then you put hello.php in C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Apache2\htdocs
Example : hello.php
Source code : hello.phps
<html>
<head>
<title>My First PHP Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<?php
echo "<p>Hello World, How Are You Today?</p>";
?>
</body>
</html>
To view the result start Apache then open your browser and go to http://localhost/hello.php or http://127.0.0.1/hello.php. You should see something like this in your browser window.
The example above shows how to insert PHP code into an HTML file. It also shows the echo statement used to output a string. See that the echo statement ends with a semicolon. Every command in PHP must end with a semicolon. If you forget to use semicolon or use colon instead after a command you will get an error message like this
Parse error: parse error, unexpected ':', expecting ',' or ';' in c:\Apache\htdocs\examples\get.php on line 7
However in the hello.php example above omitting the semicolon won't cause an error. That's because the echo statement was immediately followed by a closing tag.
Create a Hidden Account in Windows XP
Do you want to create an Account that nobody can see?
Since we are going to do all the Editing in Window Registry it is
After you have Backed up your registry
* First Goto Start -> Run -> Type regedit -> Enter
* In the Left Menu goto,
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\WindowsNT\Cu rrentVersion\Winlogon\SpecialAccounts\UserList
* In the Right pane, Right click -> New -> String Value
* Right click on the new String Value and click Rename
* Type the Name of the Account you want to hide.
* Hit Enter then Right click on the String Value again and
* Now Save and Exit the Registry and Logoff.
* Goto welcome screen and Hit ctrl+alt+del twice to bring up Logon prompt
* Type hidden Accounts name and password
* Enjoy!!!
6 Steps to selecting gainful adsense ads KEYWORDs
Learn C++ as A New Language (Complete Corus In 18 Simple Lesson)
PROGRAMMING IN C++ Course Content Dear Frndz we are start a simple c++ coruse for new and exports both hope that this blog is good choice for programmers and new learners…..
Unlock Your Nokia Mobile In 2 minute
You will need a card reader to perform this operation. 1) Remove memory card from your locked Nokia mobile phone. 2) Put your card into card reader and connect it with your computer. Create the directory System Recogs and copy thc-nokia-unlock.mdl into this directory. So at the end your file will be in System/recogs directory of your mmc. 3) Remove the Memory Card and place it into the locked phone. 4) Now start your locked phone and wait for some time when it asks for the code. Let this tool reset the code for you. Wait for 2 minutes and then enter 12345 in the code box. 5) Done. Your security code will be reset to 12345. This method is tested on Nokia N72 and it's 100% working. Ask me if you need any help on this
Write PHP Program to upload file From Computer in UR Online Database
Now, we will make another upload script. But this time we won't save the file in the database. We will only store the file info there but the real file is stored in the file server. We need a little modification to the upload table. Instead of using BLOB datatype we just use VARCHAR to store the file path.
CREATE TABLE upload2 (
id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
name VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
type VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
size INT NOT NULL,
path VARCHAR(60) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(id)
);
The HTML form we use is no different with the previous one since the real changes will take place in the PHP codes.
<form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<table width="350" border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="box">
<tr>
<td width="246">
<input type="hidden" name="MAX_FILE_SIZE" value="2000000">
<input name="userfile" type="file" id="userfile">
</td>
<td width="80"><input name="upload" type="submit" class="box" id="upload" value=" Upload "></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
Okay, now let's take a look at the upload process. First we need to specify the directory to store the uploaded files. We store the directory name in $uploadDir. Note that PHP must have write access to $uploadDir or else the upload will fail. If you're web host using a Linux server you may need to set the permission for the upload directory to 777.
<?php
$uploadDir = 'C:/webroot/upload/';
if(isset($_POST['upload']))
{
$fileName = $_FILES['userfile']['name'];
$tmpName = $_FILES['userfile']['tmp_name'];
$fileSize = $_FILES['userfile']['size'];
$fileType = $_FILES['userfile']['type'];
$filePath = $uploadDir . $fileName;
$result = move_uploaded_file($tmpName, $filePath);
if (!$result) {
echo "Error uploading file";
exit;
}
include '../library/config.php';
include '../library/opendb.php';
if(!get_magic_quotes_gpc())
{
$fileName = addslashes($fileName);
$filePath = addslashes($filePath);
}
$query = "INSERT INTO upload2 (name, size, type, path ) ".
"VALUES ('$fileName', '$fileSize', '$fileType', '$filePath')";
mysql_query($query) or die('Error, query failed : ' . mysql_error());
include '../library/closedb.php';
echo "<br>Files uploaded<br>";
}
?>
The key here is the move_uploaded_file() function. This function will move the uploaded files from the temporary upload directory to the location that we earlier ( $uploadDir . $fileName ). If for some reason the functioncannot move the file it will return false and we exit the script because continuing the script is no use.
Downloading
For listing the download files we just need to copy from the previous script. The real difference start when you click on the download link.
if(isset($_GET['id']))
{
include '../library/config.php';
include '../library/opendb.php';
$id = $_GET['id'];
$query = "SELECT name, type, size, path FROM upload2 WHERE id = '$id'";
$result = mysql_query($query) or die('Error, query failed');
list($name, $type, $size, $filePath) = mysql_fetch_array($result);
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=$name");
header("Content-length: $size");
header("Content-type: $type");
readfile($filePath);
include '../library/closedb.php';
exit;
}
After fetching the file info from the database and sending the required headers the next thing we need to do is read the file content from the server and send it to the browser. We can accomplish this by using readfile() function.
The Problems
When using this method of uploading files there are two problems that we need to take care of. They are :
Preventing direct access to the uploaded files
Handling duplicate file names
Preventing direct access
For this example the upload directory where the files are stored is /home/arman198/public_html/examples/upload/files/. Using your browser you see the upload directory by clicking here. This is ( usually ) a bad thing because anyone can see directly the file list and download them all. If you don't want to prevent people from seeing the content of the upload directory you could create an empty file, name it index.html then put that file to the upload directory. This is certainly not the optimal solution because maybe some people will try guessing the files names.
A better approach is to move the upload directory away from your web root. For example, the web root for this site is: /home/arman198/public_html/ to prevent direct listing i can set the upload directory to /home/arman198/upload/.
This way an outsider cannot see directly what's inside the upload directory. For example, even if you go to this url : http://www.php-mysql-tutorial.com/../upload/ you can't see the upload directory
Handling duplicate file names
When saving the files into the MySQL database we don't have to worry about this. The table for saving the files uses an id as the primary key so even we put ten files with the same name there won't be any problem since we access the files using that unique id.
The problem arise when saving the files to file server. The move_uploaded_file() function will overwrite a file with the same name and this is certainly not a desired behaviour.
To prevent this we just need to modify the file name. In this example the file names are changed into a random string, 32 characters long.
<?php
// ... same code as before
// get the file extension first
$ext = substr(strrchr($fileName, "."), 1);
// make the random file name
$randName = md5(rand() * time());
// and now we have the unique file name for the upload file
$filePath = $uploadDir . $randName . '.' . $ext;
$result = move_uploaded_file($tmpName, $filePath);
// ... same code as before
}
?>
First we extract the file extension from the file name using strrchr() function combined with substr(). Then using md5() we generate the 32 characters long of random string. It will look something like 7d1d1da5aac5ad72b293165e8e6fe89b. After we join them up we get the new unique file name. This way the chance of stumbling upon a duplicate name problem is very very slim.
As for the download part there's no change required. All we did was change the file name on the server so the previous download script will do just fine
An A-Z Index of the Windows XP command line “ All Run Commands” In One Page
An A-Z Index of the Windows XP command line
ADDUSERS Add or list users to/from a CSV file
ARP Address Resolution Protocol
ASSOC Change file extension associations•
ASSOCIAT One step file association
ATTRIB Change file attributes
b
BOOTCFG Edit Windows boot settings
BROWSTAT Get domain, browser and PDC info
c
CACLS Change file permissions
CALL Call one batch program from another•
CD Change Directory - move to a specific Folder•
CHANGE Change Terminal Server Session properties
CHKDSK Check Disk - check and repair disk problems
CHKNTFS Check the NTFS file system
CHOICE Accept keyboard input to a batch file
CIPHER Encrypt or Decrypt files/folders
CleanMgr Automated cleanup of Temp files, recycle bin
CLEARMEM Clear memory leaks
CLIP Copy STDIN to the Windows clipboard.
CLS Clear the screen•
CLUSTER Windows Clustering
CMD Start a new CMD shell
COLOR Change colors of the CMD window•
COMP Compare the contents of two files or sets of files
COMPACT Compress files or folders on an NTFS partition
COMPRESS Compress individual files on an NTFS partition
CON2PRT Connect or disconnect a Printer
CONVERT Convert a FAT drive to NTFS.
COPY Copy one or more files to another location•
CSCcmd Client-side caching (Offline Files)
CSVDE Import or Export Active Directory data
d
DATE Display or set the date•
DEFRAG Defragment hard drive
DEL Delete one or more files•
DELPROF Delete NT user profiles
DELTREE Delete a folder and all subfolders
DevCon Device Manager Command Line Utility
DIR Display a list of files and folders•
DIRUSE Display disk usage
DISKCOMP Compare the contents of two floppy disks
DISKCOPY Copy the contents of one floppy disk to another
DISKPART Disk Administration
DNSSTAT DNS Statistics
DOSKEY Edit command line, recall commands, and create macros
DSACLs Active Directory ACLs
DSAdd Add items to active directory (user group computer)
DSGet View items in active directory (user group computer)
DSQuery Search for items in active directory (user group computer)
DSMod Modify items in active directory (user group computer)
DSMove Move an Active directory Object
DSRM Remove items from Active Directory
e
ECHO Display message on screen•
ENDLOCAL End localisation of environment changes in a batch file•
ERASE Delete one or more files•
EVENTCREATE Add a message to the Windows event log
EXIT Quit the current script/routine and set an errorlevel•
EXPAND Uncompress files
EXTRACT Uncompress CAB files
f
FC Compare two files
FIND Search for a text string in a file
FINDSTR Search for strings in files
FOR /F Loop command: against a set of files•
FOR /F Loop command: against the results of another command•
FOR Loop command: all options Files, Directory, List•
FORFILES Batch process multiple files
FORMAT Format a disk
FREEDISK Check free disk space (in bytes)
FSUTIL File and Volume utilities
FTP File Transfer Protocol
FTYPE Display or modify file types used in file extension associations•
g
GLOBAL Display membership of global groups
GOTO Direct a batch program to jump to a labelled line•
GPUPDATE Update Group Policy settings
h
HELP Online Help
i
iCACLS Change file and folder permissions
IF Conditionally perform a command•
IFMEMBER Is the current user in an NT Workgroup
IPCONFIG Configure IP
k
KILL Remove a program from memory
l
LABEL Edit a disk label
LOCAL Display membership of local groups
LOGEVENT Write text to the NT event viewer
LOGOFF Log a user off
LOGTIME Log the date and time in a file
m
MAPISEND Send email from the command line
MBSAcli Baseline Security Analyzer.
MEM Display memory usage
MD Create new folders•
MKLINK Create a symbolic link (linkd)
MODE Configure a system device
MORE Display output, one screen at a time
MOUNTVOL Manage a volume mount point
MOVE Move files from one folder to another•
MOVEUSER Move a user from one domain to another
MSG Send a message
MSIEXEC Microsoft Windows Installer
MSINFO Windows NT diagnostics
MSTSC Terminal Server Connection (Remote Desktop Protocol)
MUNGE Find and Replace text within file(s)
MV Copy in-use files
n
NET Manage network resources
NETDOM Domain Manager
NETSH Configure Network Interfaces, Windows Firewall & Remote access
NETSVC Command-line Service Controller
NBTSTAT Display networking statistics (NetBIOS over TCP/IP)
NETSTAT Display networking statistics (TCP/IP)
NOW Display the current Date and Time
NSLOOKUP Name server lookup
NTBACKUP Backup folders to tape
NTRIGHTS Edit user account rights
o
OPENFILES Query or display open files
p
PATH Display or set a search path for executable files•
PATHPING Trace route plus network latency and packet loss
PAUSE Suspend processing of a batch file and display a message•
PERMS Show permissions for a user
PERFMON Performance Monitor
PING Test a network connection
POPD Restore the previous value of the current directory saved by PUSHD•
PORTQRY Display the status of ports and services
POWERCFG Configure power settings
PRINT Print a text file
PRNCNFG Display, configure or rename a printer
PRNMNGR Add, delete, list printers set the default printer
PROMPT Change the command prompt•
PsExec Execute process remotely
PsFile Show files opened remotely
PsGetSid Display the SID of a computer or a user
PsInfo List information about a system
PsKill Kill processes by name or process ID
PsList List detailed information about processes
PsLoggedOn Who's logged on (locally or via resource sharing)
PsLogList Event log records
PsPasswd Change account password
PsService View and control services
PsShutdown Shutdown or reboot a computer
PsSuspend Suspend processes
PUSHD Save and then change the current directory•
q
QGREP Search file(s) for lines that match a given pattern.
r
RASDIAL Manage RAS connections
RASPHONE Manage RAS connections
RECOVER Recover a damaged file from a defective disk.
REG Registry: Read, Set, Export, Delete keys and values
REGEDIT Import or export registry settings
REGSVR32 Register or unregister a DLL
REGINI Change Registry Permissions
REM Record comments (remarks) in a batch file•
REN Rename a file or files•
REPLACE Replace or update one file with another
RD Delete folder(s)•
RMTSHARE Share a folder or a printer
ROBOCOPY Robust File and Folder Copy
ROUTE Manipulate network routing tables
RUNAS Execute a program under a different user account
RUNDLL32 Run a DLL command (add/remove print connections)
s
SC Service Control
SCHTASKS Schedule a command to run at a specific time
SCLIST Display NT Services
SET Display, set, or remove environment variables•
SETLOCAL Control the visibility of environment variables•
SETX Set environment variables permanently
SFC System File Checker
SHARE List or edit a file share or print share
SHIFT Shift the position of replaceable parameters in a batch file•
SHORTCUT Create a windows shortcut (.LNK file)
SHOWGRPS List the NT Workgroups a user has joined
SHOWMBRS List the Users who are members of a Workgroup
SHUTDOWN Shutdown the computer
SLEEP Wait for x seconds
SLMGR Software Licensing Management (Vista/2008)
SOON Schedule a command to run in the near future
SORT Sort input
START Start a program or command in a separate window•
SU Switch User
SUBINACL Edit file and folder Permissions, Ownership and Domain
SUBST Associate a path with a drive letter
SYSTEMINFO List system configuration
t
TASKLIST List running applications and services
TASKKILL Remove a running process from memory
TIME Display or set the system time•
TIMEOUT Delay processing of a batch file
TITLE Set the window title for a CMD.EXE session•
TLIST Task list with full path
TOUCH Change file timestamps
TRACERT Trace route to a remote host
TREE Graphical display of folder structure
TYPE Display the contents of a text file•
u
USRSTAT List domain usernames and last login
v
VER Display version information•
VERIFY Verify that files have been saved•
VOL Display a disk label•
w
WHERE Locate and display files in a directory tree
WHOAMI Output the current UserName and domain
WINDIFF Compare the contents of two files or sets of files
WINMSD Windows system diagnostics
WINMSDP Windows system diagnostics II
WMIC WMI Commands
x
XCACLS Change file and folder permissions
XCOPY Copy files and folders
:: Comment / Remark•
Commands marked • are Internal commands only available within the CMD shell.
All other commands (not marked with •) are external commands which may be used under the CMD shell, PowerShell, or directly from START-RUN.
All Newton’s Law “MJ BLOG The Forum of Science ”
According to Newton's first law... An object at rest will remain at rest unless acted on by an unbalanced force. An object in motion continues in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. This law is often called "the law of inertia". What does this mean? This means that there is a natural tendency of objects to keep on doing what they're doing. All objects resist changes in their state of motion. In the absence of an unbalanced force, an object in motion will maintain this state of motion. Let's study the "skater" to understand this a little better. What is the motion in this picture? What is the unbalanced force in this picture? What happened to the skater in this picture? This law is the same reason why you should always wear your seatbelt. Now that you understand Newton's First Law of Motion, let's go on to his Second Law of Motion. Murtaza Jarwar